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                                                                                   Wilsons 
                                                                                    Promontory 
                                                                                    National 
                                                                                    Park 
                                                                                    Just 
                                                                                    three 
                                                                                    hours 
                                                                                    from 
                                                                                    Melbourne 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    one 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    finest 
                                                                                    national 
                                                                                    parks 
                                                                                    in 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    country, 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    50,000 
                                                                                    hectare 
                                                                                    Wilsons 
                                                                                    Promontory 
                                                                                    National 
                                                                                    Park. 
                                                                                   
                                                                                    Wilsons 
                                                                                    Promontory 
                                                                                    - 
                                                                                    which 
                                                                                    juts 
                                                                                    out 
                                                                                    into 
                                                                                    Bass 
                                                                                    Strait 
                                                                                    - 
                                                                                    constitutes 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    southernmost 
                                                                                    point 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Australian 
                                                                                    mainland. 
                                                                                    It 
                                                                                    was 
                                                                                    described 
                                                                                    by 
                                                                                    explorer 
                                                                                    George 
                                                                                    Bass 
                                                                                    as 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    "cornerstone 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    this 
                                                                                    continent 
                                                                                    called 
                                                                                    "New 
                                                                                    Holland" 
                                                                                    after 
                                                                                    he 
                                                                                    saw 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Prom 
                                                                                    in 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    first 
                                                                                    days 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    1798.
                                                                                    
                                                                                    Bass 
                                                                                    named 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    area 
                                                                                    Furneaux's 
                                                                                    Land 
                                                                                    but 
                                                                                    it 
                                                                                    was 
                                                                                    later 
                                                                                    renamed 
                                                                                    in 
                                                                                    honour 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    a 
                                                                                    prominent 
                                                                                    London 
                                                                                    businessman, 
                                                                                    Thomas 
                                                                                    Wilson. 
                                                                                    It 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    believed 
                                                                                    Wilsons 
                                                                                    Promontory 
                                                                                    was 
                                                                                    once 
                                                                                    part 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    a 
                                                                                    "land 
                                                                                    bridge" 
                                                                                    connecting 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    mainland 
                                                                                    with 
                                                                                    Tasmania. 
                                                                                    In 
                                                                                    another 
                                                                                    age 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Prom 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    thought 
                                                                                    to 
                                                                                    have 
                                                                                    been 
                                                                                    an 
                                                                                    island. 
                                                                                    The 
                                                                                    gradual 
                                                                                    build 
                                                                                    up 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    a 
                                                                                    20 
                                                                                    kilometre 
                                                                                    stretch 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    sand 
                                                                                    dunes, 
                                                                                    known 
                                                                                    as 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Yanakie 
                                                                                    Isthmus, 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    said 
                                                                                    to 
                                                                                    have 
                                                                                    reconnected 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Prom 
                                                                                    with 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    mainland.
                                                                                    
                                                                                    The 
                                                                                    Aborigines 
                                                                                    who 
                                                                                    once 
                                                                                    lived 
                                                                                    here 
                                                                                    were 
                                                                                    members 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Boon-Oor-Rong 
                                                                                    tribe 
                                                                                    and 
                                                                                    their 
                                                                                    middens 
                                                                                    are 
                                                                                    still 
                                                                                    evident 
                                                                                    on 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    western 
                                                                                    side 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    promontory. 
                                                                                    Long 
                                                                                    before 
                                                                                    Bass's 
                                                                                    official 
                                                                                    visit, 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    area 
                                                                                    was 
                                                                                    frequented 
                                                                                    by 
                                                                                    sealers 
                                                                                    and 
                                                                                    whalers. 
                                                                                    Whale 
                                                                                    bones 
                                                                                    can 
                                                                                    still 
                                                                                    be 
                                                                                    seen 
                                                                                    in 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    waters 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    Sealers 
                                                                                    and 
                                                                                    Refuge 
                                                                                    Coves 
                                                                                    on 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    eastern 
                                                                                    side.
                                                                                    
                                                                                    In 
                                                                                    many 
                                                                                    respects 
                                                                                    it 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    still 
                                                                                    much 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    same 
                                                                                    as 
                                                                                    it 
                                                                                    was 
                                                                                    at 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    time 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    Bass's 
                                                                                    first 
                                                                                    visit. 
                                                                                    It 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    comprised 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    imposing 
                                                                                    granite 
                                                                                    mountains, 
                                                                                    sweeping 
                                                                                    plains, 
                                                                                    thick 
                                                                                    forests 
                                                                                    and 
                                                                                    some 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    finest 
                                                                                    beaches 
                                                                                    in 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    country. 
                                                                                    These 
                                                                                    range 
                                                                                    from 
                                                                                    sheltered 
                                                                                    little 
                                                                                    coves 
                                                                                    to 
                                                                                    long 
                                                                                    surf 
                                                                                    beaches.
                                                                                    
                                                                                    The 
                                                                                    Prom 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    ideal 
                                                                                    place 
                                                                                    for 
                                                                                    bushwalking 
                                                                                    and 
                                                                                    a 
                                                                                    full 
                                                                                    appreciation 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    magnificent 
                                                                                    array 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    native 
                                                                                    wildlife 
                                                                                    Australia 
                                                                                    has 
                                                                                    to 
                                                                                    offer. 
                                                                                    The 
                                                                                    friendliest 
                                                                                    are 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    parrots 
                                                                                    which 
                                                                                    flock 
                                                                                    around 
                                                                                    anyone 
                                                                                    offering 
                                                                                    food 
                                                                                    at 
                                                                                    Tidal 
                                                                                    River.
                                                                                    
                                                                                    Tidal 
                                                                                    River 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    "capital" 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Prom. 
                                                                                    It 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    made 
                                                                                    up 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    an 
                                                                                    information 
                                                                                    centre, 
                                                                                    museum, 
                                                                                    caravan 
                                                                                    and 
                                                                                    camping 
                                                                                    grounds 
                                                                                    with 
                                                                                    some 
                                                                                    cabins. 
                                                                                    Here 
                                                                                    you 
                                                                                    will 
                                                                                    find 
                                                                                    a 
                                                                                    cairn 
                                                                                    which 
                                                                                    acknowledges 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    use 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Prom 
                                                                                    as 
                                                                                    a 
                                                                                    commando 
                                                                                    training 
                                                                                    camp 
                                                                                    during 
                                                                                    World 
                                                                                    War 
                                                                                    II.
                                                                                    
                                                                                    Tarra 
                                                                                    Bulga 
                                                                                    National 
                                                                                    Park 
                                                                                    Just 
                                                                                    north-west 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    Yarram 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    famous 
                                                                                    Tarra 
                                                                                    Bulga 
                                                                                    National 
                                                                                    Park.
                                                                                    
                                                                                    It 
                                                                                    takes 
                                                                                    its 
                                                                                    name 
                                                                                    partly 
                                                                                    from 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Aborigine 
                                                                                    Charlie 
                                                                                    Tarra 
                                                                                    who 
                                                                                    accompanied 
                                                                                    explorer 
                                                                                    Paul 
                                                                                    Edmund 
                                                                                    de 
                                                                                    Strzelecki 
                                                                                    through 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    area 
                                                                                    in 
                                                                                    1840. 
                                                                                    Strzelecki's 
                                                                                    party 
                                                                                    would 
                                                                                    have 
                                                                                    perished 
                                                                                    if 
                                                                                    not 
                                                                                    for 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    hunting 
                                                                                    skills 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    Tarra.
                                                                                    
                                                                                    The 
                                                                                    park 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    veritable 
                                                                                    jewel 
                                                                                    in 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    crown 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    what 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    locals 
                                                                                    call 
                                                                                    Tarra 
                                                                                    Territory". 
                                                                                    The 
                                                                                    park 
                                                                                    is 
                                                                                    comprised 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    two 
                                                                                    sections 
                                                                                    - 
                                                                                    Tarra 
                                                                                    and 
                                                                                    Bulga. 
                                                                                    These 
                                                                                    lush 
                                                                                    areas 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    rainforest 
                                                                                    are 
                                                                                    all 
                                                                                    that 
                                                                                    remain 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    a 
                                                                                    great 
                                                                                    forest 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    trees 
                                                                                    which 
                                                                                    at 
                                                                                    one 
                                                                                    time 
                                                                                    covered 
                                                                                    all 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    Gippsland. 
                                                                                    Noted 
                                                                                    for 
                                                                                    their 
                                                                                    towering 
                                                                                    mountain 
                                                                                    ash 
                                                                                    and 
                                                                                    thick 
                                                                                    cover 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    ferns, 
                                                                                    both 
                                                                                    sections 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    park 
                                                                                    are 
                                                                                    linked 
                                                                                    by 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    Grand 
                                                                                    Ridge 
                                                                                    Road.
                                                                                    
                                                                                    The 
                                                                                    Park 
                                                                                    has 
                                                                                    plenty 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    walking 
                                                                                    tracks, 
                                                                                    a 
                                                                                    picnic 
                                                                                    area 
                                                                                    and 
                                                                                    a 
                                                                                    host 
                                                                                    of 
                                                                                    wildlife, 
                                                                                    including 
                                                                                    the 
                                                                                    remarkable 
                                                                                    lyrebird.
                                                                                    
                                                                                     
                                                                                        
                                                                                    
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